Usumacinta Flora and Fauna Protection Area is a biodiverse tropical reserve spanning the Chiapas and Tabasco states of Mexico, known for its lush rainforests, winding rivers, and abundant wildlife. It offers unique opportunities for wildlife observation, eco-tourism, and cultural exploration in a largely pristine environment.
The Usumacinta Flora and Fauna Protection Area encompasses over 600,000 acres in southern Mexico, straddling the states of Chiapas and Tabasco. It is named after the Usumacinta River, the largest river in Mexico, which flows through the reserve creating an array of wetland habitats, oxbow lakes, and riverine forests. This protected area is a critical refuge for tropical flora and fauna in the Lacandon Jungle region, one of the most biologically diverse places in Mexico and Central America. The reserve's dense rainforests are home to a variety of endangered and endemic species such as jaguars, spider monkeys, tapirs, and scarlet macaws. Its complex ecosystems include tropical moist forests, floodplains, and marshes that support migratory birds and aquatic life.
Culturally, the region is significant for its proximity to ancient Mayan archaeological sites along the Usumacinta River, including Yaxchilán and Bonampak, attracting researchers and tourists interested in Mesoamerican history. Recreational opportunities focus on guided nature hikes, birdwatching, river kayaking, and sustainable wildlife tourism. The area's remote setting and limited infrastructure mean that visitation is low-impact and often involves local community participation to support conservation efforts. The reserve also plays a vital role in regional climate stability and water quality, offering an important natural buffer against deforestation and development pressures.
Visitors appreciate the solitude and immersive rainforest experience here, with eco-lodges and small rural communities providing access points. This protected area appeals to adventurers, naturalists, and cultural enthusiasts alike, looking to experience one of Mexico’s last intact tropical wildernesses.
Biodiverse wetlands and rainforests along the Usumacinta River
Habitat for jaguars, tapirs, spider monkeys, and scarlet macaws
Proximity to ancient Mayan ruins of Yaxchilán and Bonampak
River kayaking and birdwatching in remote tropical wilderness
Largest river in Mexico, creating diverse wetland habitats and a vital wildlife corridor.
Nearby ruins such as Yaxchilán and Bonampak offer fascinating cultural and historical exploration.
One of the last remaining tropical rainforests in Mexico, rich in biodiversity and home to endangered species.